In practice, multivariate dependencies of extreme risks are often only assessed in a pairwise way. We propose a novel test to detect when bivariate simplifications produce misleading results. This occurs when a significant portion of the multivariate dependence structure in the tails is of...

In practice, multivariate dependencies between extreme risks are often only assessed in a pairwise way. We propose a test to detect when tail dependence is truly high{dimensional and bivariate simplifications would produce misleading results. This occurs when a significant portion of the...

The theory of stable probability distributions and their domains of attraction is derived in a direct way(avoiding the usual route via infinitely divisible distributions) using Fourier transforms. Regularly varyingfunctions play an important role in the exposition.