pt. 1. Methodological aspects of complexity in team sports -- pt. 2. Individuals in team contests : the complexity point of view -- pt. 3. Complexity in sport teams and organizations -- pt. 4. Applying the complexity approach.

In soccer penalty kicks, goalkeepers choose their action before they can clearly observe the kick direction. An analysis of 286 penalty kicks in top leagues and championships worldwide shows that given the probability distribution of kick direction, the optimal strategy for goalkeepers is to...