Forecast combination has been proven to be a very important technique to obtain accurate predictions for various applications in economics, finance, marketing and many other areas. In many applications, forecast errors exhibit heavy-tailed behaviors for various reasons. Unfortunately, to our...

It is often reported in the forecast combination literature that a simple average of candidate forecasts is more robust than sophisticated combining methods. This phenomenon is usually referred to as the “forecast combination puzzle”. Motivated by this puzzle, we explore its possible...

Predicting the near-future delay with accuracy for trains is momentous for railway operations and passengers’ traveling experience. This work aims to design prediction models for train delays based on Netherlands Railway data. We first develop a chi-square test to show that the delay evolution...

This paper comprehensively investigates the connection between oil futures volatility and the financial market based on a data-rich and model-rich environment, which contains traditional prediction models, machine learning models, and combination models. The results highlight the efficiency of...