In greenfield toll-road projects, financial sustainability has been a major issue. Many toll roads cannot be operated. Although most of Indonesia's 24 toll road concessions have already been signed by the Toll Road Authority, most of them were caused by financing problems. Three problems have...

The financial sustainability has been a major issue in greenfield toll-road projects. Most of Indonesia's 24 toll road concessions already signed by Toll Road Authority, for instance, cannot be put in operation because of financing problems. Uncertainties of long-term project revenues,...

Development of infrastructure projects with private engagement through PPP has become one of the commonly adopted procurement strategies in developed and developing countries. All over the world where PPP procurement has been used in one form or another, the way in which it is carried out has...

Development of infrastructure projects with private engagement through PPP has become one of the commonly adopted procurement strategies in developed and developing countries. All over the world where PPP procurement has been used in one form or another, the way in which it is carried out has...

Wesentliche Voraussetzungen für das Entstehen eines Zweitmarktes für Projektbeteiligungen im Rahmen das PPP sind, dass die Exit-Optionen der Verkäufer von Projektbeteiligten mit den Einstiegsoptionen potenzieller Käufer im Zweitmarkt in Übereinstimmung zu bringen sind und funktionierende...

Development of infrastructure projects with private engagement through PPP has become one of the commonly adopted procurement strategies in developed and developing countries. All over the world where PPP procurement has been used in one form or another, the way in which it is carried out has...

Infrastructure : an overview -- Infrastructure investments -- Organisational models of infrastructure implementation -- Characteristics of selected infrastructure sectors and sub-sectors -- Project finance -- Financing instruments -- Cash flow calculations and sensitivity analyses