Despite the abundance of red tape literature and the growing popularity of outsourcing in the public sector, no previous study investigates red tape in consulting relationships. Using survey data from public managers and the contractors with whom they work, we investigate public managers' and...

Few research studies focus on public managers' mentoring, and few mentoring studies include any outcome measure other than reported satisfaction. Our study examines diverse outcomes for a broad-based set of public managers, including not only satisfaction but also the number of employees...