Many scholars have worried that regulation deters entrepreneurship because larger firms can overcome the costs of complying with regulations more easily than smaller firms. Using novel data on the extent of US federal regulations by industry at the four-digit NAICS (North American Industry...

A growing body of literature analyzing the distributive consequences of regulation suggests that regulation may have particularly detrimental effects on lower income households. Regulation can be regressive if it represents the preferences of the wealthy while imposing costs on all households....

In the United States, all newly developed drugs undergo a lengthy review process conducted by the Federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA). These regulatory delays are costly for drug manufacturers and patients. We collected data on review times of drugs approved between 1999 and 2005 and...