The four phases of Internet regulation are the “open Internet” period, from the network’s birth through about 2000; “access denied,” through about 2005; “access controlled,” through the present day (2010); and “access contested,” the phase into which we are entering. In this article, I...

National and regional governments have used a variety of approaches to address the persistent earnings differentials between women and men. Differences are apparent, for example, in the institutional apparatus adopted, the obligations imposed upon employers and the tests used to assess whether...

The use of search engines has become almost as important as e-mail as a primary online activity. Arguably, search engines are among the most important gatekeepers in today's digitally networked environment. Thus, it does not come as a surprise that the evolution of search technology and the...