The Economy, Crises, and the Labor Market Can Institutions Serve as a Protective Shield for Employment? Edited by Klaus F. Zimmermann and Christian Wey Duncker & Humblot • Berlin ...

This paper develops the hypothesis that the inclusion of multiple objectives into laws widens the discretionary powers of executive institutions. As the decision how to balance trade-offs is removed from the political to the executive sphere, policy making becomes less transparent and also less...

To support the green transition in the automotive sector, the EU has introduced CO2 emission performance standards, also known as the excess emissions premium (EEP) regulation, which will tighten until 2035. Manufacturers exceeding their average fleet emission targets must pay a penalty. The...