The regulatory sandbox model has proven to be relatively effective in reducing regulatory uncertainty and improving investment and innovation outcomes. The antitrust regulatory sandbox is generally a success, even if at the margins there are important changes that can be made. The problem with...

This article examines Ethiopia's competition and consumer protection laws, and focuses on merger regulation. It compares the merger regulations of the United States of America, European Union, United Kingdom and South Africa, and highlights lessons this comparison has for Ethiopia. The article...

The 1914 Clayton Act prohibited any acquisition whose effect may be to “substantially” lessen competition. International Shoe defined § 7's word “substantially” by saying that an acquisition's effect is “substantial” only if it “will injuriously affect the public.” This paper...