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with special attention to biomass and multi-product crops for Poland. The potential to boost production of bioelectricity … of the bioelectricity sector will have to be based on biomass crops explicitly grown for energy purposes. The competition … between agriculture and biomass for scarce land remains limited, given the availability of relatively poor land types and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010312530
In this work, the catalytic upgrading of a bio-oil model compound via esterification with ethanol was studied using 12-tungstosilicic acid as the catalyst. The response surface method was used to investigate and optimize the process variables, which include the ethanol to acid molar ratio,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012652372
to place it in a local regional context. This paper aims to provide a conceptual approach for biomass-based energy self … framework for the estimation of surplus biomass and bioenergy potential and the biomass power emissions in a rural area. Design … biomass resources in a selected area, suitable conversion technologies, consideration of local end-use priorities, skill …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014677532
Purpose – In the Baltic Sea area, wood fuels have been traded internationally on a relatively large‐scale since the 1990s, with trade flows primarily from the Baltic States to Sweden and Denmark. This has been driven by strong demand for renewable energy in Scandinavia, inexpensive wood...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014773537
with special attention to biomass and multi-product crops for Poland. The potential to boost production of bioelectricity … of the bioelectricity sector will have to be based on biomass crops explicitly grown for energy purposes. The competition … between agriculture and biomass for scarce land remains limited, given the availability of relatively poor land types and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005423129
(biomass, geothermal, hydroelectric, solar, waste, and wind) across 20 OECD countries over 1990 to 2008. The results from a … real GDP, (b) biomass, hydroelectricity, waste, and wind energy exhibit a positive long-run relationship with GDP, (c …) hydroelectricity and waste generation exhibit a short-run positive bidirectional relationship with GDP growth, and (d) biomass …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011100110
-cane, wheat, corn and low grade biomass such as woodchips, bagasse, waste from agro-industries, organic fractions from municipal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011263272
Biomass in the form of crop residues and firewood is a major energy source for rural households in China. A survey … and cooking and that bioenergy accounts for 18 percent of their total energy consumption. Most of the biomass used for … biomass collection, and less farmland. Hence, open burning of some biomass is an optimal choice and is likely to become more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011116683
methods for biomass to energy conversion systems design. To this aim, a comprehensive review is conducted to offer a clear … energy systems, the studies about design of biomass to energy conversion systems and the studies about design of hybrid … renewable energy systems that include biomass as an energy source. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011190561
renewable sources of energy, biomass and geothermal, are combined to deliver five useful outputs for residential applications …. The energy products from biomass sources are used to drive an organic Rankine cycle and a vapour absorption chiller, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011190914