Using field-theoretical methods and exploiting conformal invariance, we study Casimir forces at tricritical points exerted by long-range fluctuations of the order-parameter field. Special attention is paid to the situation where the symmetry is broken by the boundary conditions (extraordinary...

We calculate the probability distribution of repetitions of ancestors in a genealogical tree for simple neutral models of a closed population with sexual reproduction and non-overlapping generations. Each ancestor at generation g in the past has a weight w which is (up to a normalization) the...

The critical behaviour of thin films containing quenched random impurities and inhomogeneities is investigated by the renormalization-group method to the one-loop order within the framework of the n-component φ4-model. The finite-size crossover in impure films has been considered on the basis...

We analyze a semi-infinite one-dimensional random walk process with a biased motion that is incremental in one direction and long-range in the other. On a network with a fixed hierarchy of long-range jumps, we find with exact renormalization group calculations that there is a dynamical...

The application of renormalization group (RG) theory to the asymptotic analysis of differential equations is considered. It is found that there is a class of small structural perturbations whose effects cannot be systematically treated using the Gell-Mann–Low RG approach applied in this...

A reduction procedure, suggested for classical systems some years ago, is extended to systems with quantum-phase transitions with the aim to generate exactly solvable models capturing fluctuation effects beyond the mean field approximation. For the reduced isotropic m-vector quantum models, an...

According to many phenomenological and theoretical studies the distribution of family name frequencies in a population can be asymptotically described by a power law. We show that the Galton–Watson process corresponding to the dynamics of a growing population can be represented in Hilbert...

We study the spin-1 Blume–Capel model under a random crystal field in the tridimensional semi-infinite case. This has been done by using the real-space renormalization group approximation and specifically the Migdal–Kadanoff technique. Interesting results are obtained, which tell us that the...

Starting from the well-known field theory for directed percolation (DP), we describe an evolving population, near extinction, in an environment with its own nontrivial spatio-temporal dynamics. Here, we consider the special case where the environment follows a simple relaxational (Model A)...

The potential role of resummation techniques in the kinetic-theory approach to subgrid turbulence modeling is discussed.