Recent actions by regulators and legislators reflect the belief that compliance with Section 404 of SOX is quite costly for non-accelerated filers. In this paper, we examine (a) the associations between the presence and remediation of internal control problems and audit fees for non-accelerated...

After restating their financial statements, companies may voluntarily restate their previously issued internal control (IC) reports for the financial statement (FS) misstatement periods, changing them from “effective” to “ineffective.” This paper examines the determinants and...

In the following document we provide an extensive synthesis of the academic literature broadly related to reporting by auditors with respect to the issue of going-concern. Our intent is to provide information to the Public Company Oversight Board (PCAOB) that may prove to be useful in their...