This paper investigates government subsidy games for private sector research and development (R&D) in a two-country two-firm intra-industry trade model. Two funding structures are compared: "cost sharing" vs. "reward for performance." Both the theoretical evidence and the results of a Monte...

This paper clarifies the role of passive incentives and targeted government R&D support programs in R&D policy. Using a principal-agent framework, a theoretical model of firm R&D behavior is developed, and suggests that without targeted R&D support programs many R&D projects with the greatest...