Spurred by the ageing transition, many governments have made wide-ranging reforms, dramatically changing Europe … develops a comprehensive framework to assess pension system sustainability. It captures the effects of reforms on the ability …

Fiscal sustainability of pensions is a serious issue in Europe because of the ageing of the population but there is … pension system as a whole. This article introduces the work being done by the Actuarial Association of Europe to raise the …

In the past few decades, a myriad of reforms in Europe have had a significant impact on the way and extent to which …-the Proportionality Measure-to examine pension systems' long-term sustainability, fairness, and intergenerational equity …