Credit value adjustment (CVA) is an adjustment added to the fair value of an over-the-counter trade due to the counterparty risk. When the exposure to the counterparty changes in the same direction as the counterparty default risk the so-called wrong-way-risk (WWR) must be taken into account....

The capturing of tail events, especially those that incur severe loss at rare chance, is one of the important objectives for modern risk analysis. However past behavior in financial data is not necessarily a correct reflection of the possible scenarios in the future. The economic turmoils in the...