The article presents the initial proposal for the group risk measurement based on the comparison of two interconnected sets of webs. The risk scalar has been presented both for each separated subsidiary as well as for the group itself. It was shown the risk profile of the group could be...

This study explores the influences of CEOs' dual roles (a single individual serving as both CEO and board chair) on future stock price crash risk. CEO duality magnifies managerial incentive and ability to overstate performance and hide bad news from investors, which increases stock price...

This paper investigates how the disclosure tone of earnings conference calls predicts future stock price crash risk. Using U.S. public firm earnings conference call transcripts from 2010 to 2015, we find that firms exhibiting more pessimistic tone during the current year-end call experience...

We employ a characteristic-based model to decompose total analyst coverage into abnormal and expected components and show that abnormal coverage contains valuable information about individual firm ex-ante crash risk (proxied by implied volatility smirk from options data). Specifically, one...

This study examines whether different patterns of expense recognition due to imperfect matching affect future stock price crash risk. A firm experiences a stock price crash when a large amount of hidden firm-specific bad news arrives at the stock market at once. Following Dichev and Tang (2008),...

We examine the association between carbon risk and future stock price crash risk and the moderating role of climate change disclosures in this association using a sample of firms across the world. We find that carbon risk is positively associated with future stock price crash risk, and...

This study examines the effects of audit quality and international financial reporting standers (IFRS) as mandatory adoption in Pakistan on a firm’s stock price crash risk. This study considers the non-financial firms listed on the Pakistan stock exchange from 2007 to 2019. This study...

Banks and other financial companies use securitization to redistribute risk and increase liquidity by pooling and selling assets. This paper reviews the typical set-up of a securitization and its potential benefits and risks, including the tendency to concentrate risk in positions retained by...

The paper investigates the role of CEO's equity and risk incentives in boosting securitization in the financial industry and in motivating executives to reduce the perceived risk while betting on it. Using a sample of US financial institutions over the period 2003-2009 we document that CEOs with...

Equity is overvalued when its market value is far above its underlying value. Jensen (2005) proposes that overvaluation leads to value-destroying opportunistic earnings management. In this study I examine how equity overvaluation affects a firm's financial opacity and its stock crash risk. I...