The low variance (LV) strategy always bets against the volatile leg of common factor-portfolios. The risk of the strategy, measured by factor exposures, is thus perfectly predictable based on the status of factor portfolio variances during the formation period. I find that the strategy earns...

Global equity risk factors that are constructed by sorting stocks on firm characteristics associated with expected returns contain embedded region and sector exposures. We show that these positions lead to uncompensated volatility. Hedging out both region and sector exposures simultaneously...

This paper analyzes the optimal production and hedging decisions of a competitive firm holding optimism and pessimism under price ambiguity. We show that the separation theorem remains intact as the firm's optimal output level depends neither on the output price distribution nor on the firm's...

Our study examines the impact of multiple uncertainty measurements on Bitcoin returns and volatilities by using TVP-VAR-DY connectedness frame work. We find that the total spillover effects are strong during the Crypriot financial crisis (2012-2013) and COVID-19 (2020). Further, Both averaged...

Dynamic correlation models demonstrate that the relationship between interest rates and housing prices is non-constant. Estimates reveal statistically significant time fluctuations in correlations between housing price indexes and Treasury bonds, the S&P 500 Index, and stock prices of...