This paper compares two well-known approaches for valuing a risky investment using real options theory:contingent claims (CC) with risk neutral valuation and dynamic programming (DP) using a constant risk adjusted discount rate.Both approaches have been used in valuing forest assets.A proof is...

In this paper we theoretically derive the risk of Zellner's extended minimum expected loss function estimator. Using artificial data, we then calculate the risks of known nested estimators that include simple minimum expected loss function, two stage least squares and ordinary least squares. The...

The main objectives of this paper are to construct a new risk model for modelling the Hybrid-Takaful (Islamic Insurance) and to develop a computational procedure for calculating the associated ruin probability. Ruin probability is an important study in actuarial science to measure the level of...

This paper proposes a simple, partial equilibrium model for studying an individual's migration decisions. It shows that an individual may choose to delay migration when the condition appears to be favorable, giving rise to the “waiting” behavior observed in the data. Using a closed-form...

Building on the tools developed for American call options in financial markets and the optimal timing of investment under uncertainty in economics, this paper proposes a stylized equilibrium model to study the optimal time for a risk-averse unemployed individual, who receives an unemployment...