Although the insurance industry demonstrates a growing concern about the severe rise in losses from natural disasters, only about one third of all potential victims have in fact purchased first-party catastrophe insurance. Although first-party insurance has several advantages, we find that there...

In the law and economics literature liability is generally regarded as an instrument which provides potential tortfeasors with incentives for optimal care taking. The question, however, arises whether liability can still provide those incentives when risks are unknown. That is the central...

In this paper, we study the law and economics of cyber risk pooling arrangements: risk sharing without an insurer. We start our discussion with the current theoretical foundations for risk shifting in cyber security. We subsequently discuss cyber risk pooling in relation to individual risk...