The purpose of this paper is to conduct a market-consistent valuation of life insurance participating liabilities sold to a population of partially heterogeneous customers under the joint impact of biometric and financial risk. In particular, the heterogeneity between groups of policyholders...

Some recent literature on optimal pension/life insurance design studies whether contracts with guarantees can be preferred by a utility-maximizing policyholder. In the absence of mortality risk, the main result in the literature (e.g. Doskeland and Nordahl (2008)) is that expected utility theory...