The calculation of a fair premium is always a challenging topic in the real world insurance applications. In this paper, a nonlinear premium-reserve (P-R) model is presented and the premium is derived by minimizing a quadratic performance criterion. The reserve is a stochastic equation, which...

Changes in mortality rates have an impact on the life insurance industry, the financial sector (as a significant proportion of the financial markets is driven by pension funds), the governmental agencies, and the decision and policy makers. Thus, the pricing of financial, pension and insurance...

The main objective of this paper is to model the losses caused by frost events and use it to price frost insurances. Since the data on frost events are either unavailable or rarely available, we have chosen to obtain a model for frost losses based on temperature by using some fundamental...

In this paper, we propose a model for the optimal premium pricing policy of an insurance company into a competitive environment using Dynamic Programming into a stochastic, discrete-time framework when the company is expected to lose part of the market. In our approach, the volume of business...