In this paper, we analyze the main characteristics of European Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), related to the demand for and access to external financial resources. We use microdata from an extensive database, elaborated by the European Central Bank and the European Commission: the Survey...

In this paper, we analyze the main characteristics of European Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), related to the demand for and access to external financial resources. We use microdata from an extensive database, elaborated by the European Central Bank and the European Commission: the Survey...

Metodología / Anahí Briozzo, M. Belén Guercio -- Características generales / Yanina Laumann , M. Belén Guercio, Juan I. Esandi -- ¿Cómo se financian las PyMEs? / Anahí Briozzo, Natalia Castillo, Valeria Scherger, Luciana Villar -- La decisión de estructura de capital en las PYMEs /...

This paper examines the post-pandemic performance of micro, small, and medium-sized firms using Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs), a type of Artificial Neural Network that groups patterns based on their similarities. The goal is to identify the key characteristics that enable firms to face market...