at the impact of certain financing components separately or using ratios, which may bias the estimation and lead to … study shows that the finding of a non-linear, hump-shaped impact of financing on economic growth is robust to controlling … for financing composition in terms of the sources (bank credit, debt securities, stock market) and the recipients of …

This article provides a comprehensive assessment of private firms' financing sources and their relation with financial … reporting practices. We consider debt financing (bank financing, leasing, and government guarantees), equity financing (family … ownership, government ownership, employee ownership, and private-equity financing,), and trade credit (supplier credit and …

This article provides a comprehensive assessment of private firms' financing sources and their relation with financial … reporting practices. We consider debt financing (bank financing, leasing, and government guarantees), equity financing (family … ownership, government ownership, employee ownership, and private-equity financing,), and trade credit (supplier credit and …