As large physical capital stock projects need long periods to be built, a time-to-build specification is incorporated in factor demand models. Time-to-build and adjustment costs dynamics are identified since by the first moving average dynamics, whereas by the latter autoregressive dynamics are...

An ECM is derived from first order conditions of a factor demand model. Decisions on inventory stock and capacity utilization are (endogenously) modeled, by which a large system of equations results. Within this system the exogeneity of real factor prices as well as sales is tested. The role of...

The volatility of exchange rates leads to reduction of the international trade volume, mainly in the emerging economies in which all the Mediterranean South countries belong to. Thus, this study discussed the impact of exchange rate issue on South- North trading flow, which comes timely after...

An ECM is derived from first order conditions of a factor demand model. The role of inventory stock in the long run, i.e. a precautionary measure (according to Holt, Modigliani, Muth and Simon (1960)), and/or the role as a production factor (Kydland and Prescott (1982), Christiano (1988)) are...