countries with BITs is roughly as large as the number of country-pairs that belong to bilateral or regional preferential trade … model of world trade and foreign direct investment with three factors, two products, and explicit natural as well as policy … trade and investment costs among multiple countries in the presence of national and multinational firms. The empirical model …

countries with BITs is roughly as large as the number of country-pairs that belong to bilateral or regional preferential trade … model of world trade and foreign direct investment with three factors, two products, and explicit natural as well as policy … trade and investment costs among multiple countries in the presence of national and multinational firms. The empirical model …

model of trade and MNE activity in which the mode of serving a market depends on the well-known proximity … quantitative finding is that a reduction in trade costs triggers much larger responses in growth rates and exit rates, for young …

The paper empirically examines the differential effects of trade on economic growth and investment based on cross …-country data. In general, the results are largely consistent with the positive impact of trade on economic growth as found in the … literature. However, the empirical results based on different categories of countries show that whereas trade has positively …

macroeconomic activity variables of gross domestic product, fixed capital investment, employment ratio, retail trade turnover … calendar years (1997-2006) of Kazakhstan were analyzed by using a multivariate regression model with weighted least squares … estimates. The results indicate that FDI has a minimum or statistically insignificant impact on GDP growth of Kazakhstan. The …