The increase in trading frequency of Exchanged Traded Funds (ETFs) presents a positive externality for financial risk management when the price of the ETF is available at a higher frequency than the price of the component stocks. The positive spillover consists in improving the accuracy of...

In this supplementary appendix to the paper Lu et al.(2021) ``Estimation of factors using higher-order multi-cumulants in weak factor models", we first present an overview of several alternative factor estimation and selection approaches. Second, we interpret the alternating least squares...

We propose a jump robust positive semidefinite rank-based estimator for the daily covariance matrix based on high-frequency intraday returns. It disentangles covariance estimation into variance and correlation components. This allows to estimate correlations over lower sampling frequencies, to...

Full paper is available at: "https://ssrn.com/abstract=3087336" https://ssrn.com/abstract=3087336.In this supplementary appendix to the paper Boudt, Cornilly and Verdonck (2019), we first provide a brief R tutorial for the proposed NC estimator. Then, we go into more detail about the shape of...

We estimate the latent factors in high-dimensional panel non-Gaussian data using Higher-order multi-cumulant Factor Analysis (HFA). HFA consists of an eigenvalue ratio test to select the number of non-Gaussian factors and uses alternating regressions to estimate both Gaussian and non-Gaussian...

Policymakers, firms, and investors closely monitor traditional survey-based consumer confidence indicators and treat it as an important piece of economic information. We propose a latent factor model for the vector of monthly survey-based consumer confidence and daily sentiment embedded in...