The aging population and increasing chronic disease load are rapidly changing the face of primary care delivery, with mid-level (e.g., nurse) practitioners providing growing proportion of patient care. Potential differences in the quality of care offered by physicians and nurse practitioners may...

Specific scheduling problems with complex hybrid logical and terminal constraints, non-stationarity in process execution as well as complex interrelations between dynamics in process design, capacity utilization, and machine setups require further investigation and the application of a broad...

A heuristic procedure is developed for minimizing makespan in flow-shop scheduling problems. In comparison with current algorithms, our algorithm seems to result in an improved makespan with a small additional computational effort. An algorithm is also developed to minimize the required number...