We explore how consumption heterogeneity affects the international transmission mechanism of monetary shocks and the choice of optimal monetary policy in an open economy. Incorporating two types of agents (Ricardian versus Keynesian) into a standard open economy macro model, we find that there...

Liquidity-constrained large shareholders often reallocate capital within business groups to finance their own projects, imposing credit constraints on other group members. Using microdata from Chinese customs, we study the impact of this negative externality on the transmission of exchange-rate...