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noncognitive resources play in discovery is discussed as well as the costs of resources used in research. Different models for the … funding of research are presented. The chapter also discusses scientific labor markets and the extreme difficulty encountered … scientific research to economic growth and suggestions for future research. …
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radical innovations, based on research and development (R&D) activities. R&D generates knowledge, necessary for innovation … creation process, as well as proposes decisions for kinds of problems. That is why the chain of interaction between research … and innovation is essential.The problem of research is expressed in question “What kind of interaction between research …
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Since the 1990s major new players have emerged in science and technology u0096 notably in Asia. The result is an increasingly multi-polar world where science, technology and patent applications are more widely distributed throughout the world. Figure 1 shows that almost 80 % of researchers work...
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Nordic cooperation in R&D is part of a broader, long standing cooperation in the Nordic area. This area consists of Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Iceland, Finland, as well as the autonomous regions the Faroes Greenland and Aaland. The institutional set-up goes back to 1952 with the establishment of...
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This paper reviews developments from a study of the reception of the Research Assessment Exercise 1996. Research …
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A review of recent foresight exercises reveals some important drivers of research in Europe. In this editorial, we … the coming years. It is no longer enough for research agendas to be dictated by the supply of expertise from the science …
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