prediction of a hypothesis formulated before observing the evidence) from a behavioral as well as a statistical perspective …

From the early-1950s on, F.A. Hayek was concerned with the development of a methodology of sciences that study systems … elucidate the implications of Hayek’s methodology with respect to the specific dimensions along which the scientist's knowledge …); yet, despite the fact that his conceptions of both complex phenomena and the methodology appropriate to their …