We investigate whether market makers with inventory concerns are compensated with subsequent monthly returns in the cross-section. We find a significant negative relation between order flows and monthly returns, “the order flow effect”, suggesting that market makers lower prices for stocks...

We investigate the seasonality in the probability of information-based trading (PIN)-return relationship, the ‘January-PIN effect'. We find that on average stock returns decrease with PIN in January, in contrast to other calendar months. This pattern is more apparent for small stocks. We argue...

We document that corporate investment contributes to stock liquidity. This study demonstrates a positive relationship between abnormal corporate investment and stock liquidity in the crosssection. Moreover, stock liquidity improves more apparently for firms with financial constraints. Our...

Based on the notion that private information necessarily accompanies trade and leads to return variation, this paper explores the positive relationship between informed trade and firm-specific return variation. Using the PIN as a measure of informed trade, we find that the PIN is positively...