In this paper we examine the relative efficiency of the U.S. and Swedish Stock Exchanges. Numerous stocks are cross-listed on United States Exchanges and the Swedish Stock Exchange. We compare the prices of these firms at near-simultaneous trading times. We find evidence of a lack of efficiency...

A recent line of research develops currency adjusted stock indices. These indices incorporate the effects of both stock value changes and underlying currency value changes to measure wealth changes. This paper extends the extant literature by examining time series properties of currency-adjusted...

Currency adjusted stock indices consider the impact of both stock value changes and underlying currency value changes on total wealth changes. This paper explores causality and cointegration of currency-adjusted indices using intraday data. This paper examines tick-by-tick data for seven...