Firms that redact proprietary information in their IPO filings bear significant costs to shield that information, and yet we find that the majority choose voluntary disclosure via management forecasts. They modify the characteristics of their forecasts in ways that plausibly attempt to reduce...

Under short-sales restrictions, we document a phenomenon where the market reacts again to publicly available adverse information, to which it has already responded before. We employ a Japanese dataset endowed with distinctive regulatory features pertaining to trading restrictions for a specific...

We study “At-The-Market” (ATM) equity offerings, which are direct share issuances sold in the secondary market that forgo underwriters and “dribble-out” shares over time rather than raising them all at once. Enabled in 2008, their use has increased dramatically, and in 2016 their...