Investors demand higher premiums from firms whose future performance in R&D is difficult to evaluate. We construct a measure that captures investors' evaluation of a firm's R&D information quality (RDIQ) by linking a firm's historical innovation input (R&D expenditures) and innovation outcome...

This paper investigates the effect of investor protection on the value impact of stock liquidity. Using a sample of firms from 41 countries for the period between 1996 and 2010, we show that investor protection is positively associated with the value impact of stock liquidity. This association...

We find a positive relationship between individual downside variance premia, the difference between risk-neutral and physical expected downside variances, and future corporate bond returns. The hedge portfolio earns the economically substantial and statistically significant excess return of...

We investigate a general multiple security equilibrium model in which firms adjust their capital stock in response to economic shocks. Asset values are determined by competitive risk-averse investors. When corporate capital increases in value, firms react by creating more of it. This leads to...