This paper examines Latvia's foreign trade and investment relations with Germany and Russia during the interwar period … was Germany, whilst trade with Russia (USSR) was minimal. The reorientation of Latvian trade to the West after regaining … independence in 1991 meant the reestablishment of links with Germany, as well as the maintenance of links to Russia. In comparison …

This brief examines the development of Russia's trade flows in the March-June period following Russia's invasion of … Ukraine. Russia ceased publication of foreign trade statistics after the war broke out, so we utilize the trade statistics of … Russia's major trading partners. We find that Russia's imports declined substantially in the period with the country …