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I explore the dynamics in overlapping generations models with pure exchange and lump-sum taxes, when the second period after tax endowment is negative, and contrast the characteristics of equilibria to those of models with positive after tax endowments. In particular, if the intertemporal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014062758
what determines differences in saving behaviour across countries. Using a panel of 47 economies with at least 40 years of … and cyclical shocks to uncover that cyclical productivity shocks tend to have a strong positive effect on saving rates … robust, and we reconfirm that large declines in productivity shocks were associated with large decline in saving rates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012321005
We argue that the US personal saving rate's long stability (1960s-1980s), subsequent steady decline (1980s-2007), and … of labor income uncertainty and credit constraints. Saving in the model is affected by the gap between target and actual … suggests that increased credit availability accounts for most of the long-term saving decline, while fluctuations in wealth and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010311800
We argue that the U.S. personal saving rate's long stability (1960s-1980s), subsequent steady decline (1980s-2007), and … presence of labor income uncertainty and credit constraints. Saving in the model is affected by the gap between 'target' and … suggests that increased credit availability accounts for most of the long-term saving decline, while fluctuations in wealth and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010397785
unique under full insurance. If investment is fully insured but unemployment risk is uninsured, the precautionary saving … multiplicity and promote risky investment. prudence, temperance, precautionary saving, portfolio choice …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014173791
In the Covid-19 crisis, most OECD countries have used short-time work (subsidized working time reductions) to preserve employment relationships. This paper studies whether short-time work can save jobs through stabilizing aggregate demand in recessions. First, we show that the consumption risk...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014079142
We argue that the U.S. personal saving rate's long stability (from the 1960s through the early 1980s), subsequent … stock' model of optimal consumption in the presence of labor income uncertainty and credit constraints. Saving in the model … saving rate's long-term decline, while fluctuations in net wealth and uncertainty capture the bulk of the business …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012905525
This paper analyses the conduct of monetary policy in an environment where households' desire to amass precautionary savings is influenced by fluctuations in the volatilities of disturbances that hit the economy. It uses a simple New Keynesian model with external habit formation that is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013118950
We argue that the U.S. personal saving rate's long stability (from the 1960s through the early 1980s), subsequent … stock' model of optimal consumption in the presence of labor income uncertainty and credit constraints. Saving in the model … saving rate's long-term decline, while fluctuations in net wealth and uncertainty capture the bulk of the business …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013098587
Does increased savings result in a "paradox" or not? In this paper, a simple model highlights the assumptions sufficient to make thrift a paradox. It also shows what assumptions are necessary to make thrift a virtue
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013152981