Heterogeneity and evolutionary behaviour of investors are two of the most important characteristics of financial markets. This papers incorporates the adaptive behavior of agents with heterogeneous beliefs and establishes an evolutionary capital asset pricing model (ECAPM) within the...

The creative destruction wrought by high-frequency algorithmic tradinghas raised increasing concerns about the eect of machine learning behaviorsand ultra high-frequency trading in finnancial markets. By employing a geneticalgorithm with a classifer system as an adaptive learning tool, we...