When two variables are bivariate normally distributed, Stein's (1973, 1981) seminal lemma provides a convenient expression for the covariance of the first variable with a function of the second. The lemma has proven to be useful in various disciplines, including statistics, probability, decision...

In this paper, we derive upper and lower bounds on the Range Value-at-Risk of the portfolio loss when we only know its mean and variance, and its feature of unimodality. In a first step, we use some classic results on stochastic ordering to reduce this optimization problem to a parametric one,...