Credible Granger-causality analysis appears to require post-sample inference, as it is well-known that in-sample t can be a poor guide to actual forecasting e ffectiveness. But post-sample model testing requires an often-consequential a priori partitioning of the data into an `in-sample' period...

This work describes a versatile and readily-deployable sensitivity analysis of an ordinary least squares (OLS) inference with respect to possible endogeneity in the explanatory variables of the usual k-variate linear multiple regression model. This sensitivity analysis is based on a derivation...