We consider the fully extended local Whittle estimator of the fractional order of integration d proposed by Abadir, Distaso and Giraitis (2007), and the extended parametric Whittle estimator suggested by Shao (2010). They are valid under stationarity as well as nonstationarity: a priori...

This textbook gives a comprehensive introduction to stochastic processes and calculus in the fields of finance and economics, more specifically mathematical finance and time series econometrics. Over the past decades stochastic calculus and processes have gained great importance, because they...