Many combinatorial optimization problems (COPs) encountered in real-world logistics, transportation, production, healthcare, financial, telecommunication, and computing applications are NP-hard in nature. These real-life COPs are frequently characterized by their large-scale sizes and the need...

Different sustainability dimensions have been proposed in the scientific literature to quantify the economic, environmental, and social impacts of transport activities. Besides, real-life transport operations are often subject to uncertainty in travelling times or in customers’ demands. Hence,...