We analyze the performance of five different methods appearing in the market microstructure literature in predicting effective and quoted bid-ask spreads (Roll, LOT Mixed, Effective Tick, High-Low and Closing Percent Quoted Spread proxies). With data from index futures, currency futures and gold...

Assuming that investors can be foreign or local, do high-frequency trading (HFT) or not, and submit orders through a bank-owned or non-bank-owned broker, we associated trades to various investors. Then, building a panel vector autoregressive model, we analyzed the dynamic relation of these...