With the emergence and spreading of COVID-19 pandemic all over the world, the uncertainty has been increasing for countries. Depending on this condition, especially emerging countries have been affected negatively by foreign portfolio investment outflows from stock exchanges, and main stock...

The net selling amount and foreign investors’ retention share have been criticized due to the effects on stock exchange indices. The study focuses on the development of the main index in Turkey (XU100 index) by examining two sub-parts (i.e. before and in COVID-19 pandemic). Daily data between...