This article focuses on the contribution of structural change to aggregate manufacturing and industrial productivity in China. Using shift-share techniques, this article examines three types of structural change: changes in the sectoral structure of production, changes in the ownership...

To better understand the impact of the energy transition on the environment, this study examines the impact of structural changes in energy (renewable), economy (industrialization), society (urbanization), and trade (trade openness) on environmental degradation in lower-middle-income,...