In recent years, the issue of subsidisation of companies active on the EU internal market by third states and the corresponding distortions have gained novel prominence. An imbalance becomes pertinent. Third country subsidies granted to undertakings active on the EU internal market would...

This paper analyses the role of third parties in the enforcement of the Foreign Subsidy Regulation (FSR). It focuses on competitors, customers, and suppliers – market participants directly affected by distortive foreign subsidies – as a special form of third parties.Third parties might have...