This paper considers a supply chain consisting of a manufacturer constrained by capital and a retailer with abundant capital and discusses the manufacturer’s and the retailer’s optimization decisions in bank financing, zero-interest early payment financing and in-house factoring financing...

The intermittency of new energy power generation (NEPG) exposes the power supply chain (PSC) to a higher supply disruption risk (SDR), so it is crucial to determine how to manage such risk and minimize losses. In the context of cap-and-trade (CAT) in the power industry, this paper constructs a...

Purpose: An electronic product recycling not only needs the waste treatment company, but also involves recycler and remanufacturer. It is significance for increasing subsidy modes and promoting waste recycling to research the effect of government subsidies for recycler and remanufacturer on the...