degradation can be entirely confirmed. If anything, there is modest support for the Pollution Haven Hypothesis (PHH). In addition … exposed and vulnerable to the health and productivity losses associated with a degraded environment. Given that developing … development ; Pollution Haven Hypothesis ; Environmental Kuznets curve ; adjusted net saving …

With global specialization and trade, countries make directly but also indirectly use of the environment via traded … goods. Based on the theory of comparative advantages, the Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek approach, we are using the Ecological … in the traded goods. The comparative advantages depend on the endowment of environment as well as on the stringency of …

The paper represents a new reading of the traditional Ricardian theory of comparative advantages to tackle current …

through trade liberalization policies. However, this integration has profoundly affected the environment, particularly in …

Food systems exert major pressures on the environment. This paper reviews what is known and not known about …