Interest rate swaps are an actively traded product in the financial marketplace and are popular for hedging mortgage and corporate loan exposures against rises in interest rates. Asset swaps on the other hand provide a form of asset financing, where investors borrow funds to purchase an asset,...

Asset swaps provide a form of asset financing, where investors borrow funds to purchase an asset, typically a bond. Asset swaps are also a good bond rich-cheap analysis tool. Such swaps can of course be used for speculative purposes. In this paper we provide a brief overview of asset swaps and...

A Tenor Basis Swap, also known as a floating-floating interest rate swap, is a financial instrument whereby floating cashflows from two different interest rates are exchanged, typically floating interest rates determined from benchmark Libor indices of the same currency are exchanged e.g. 3M...

A Cross Currency Swap (CCS) is a financial instrument that allows investors to exchange a set of cashflow liabilities for an equivalent set in another currency, often USD. Investors trade CCS to secure cheaper funding, hedge FX exposures, manage liquidity risk and of course for speculative...

In this paper we review the pricing and model calibration of Credit Default Swaps referring to both the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) CDS contract and credit model standardization guidelines. Furthermore we provide an Excel pricing workbook to supplement the materials...

In this paper we provide an outline of interest rate swaptions and how to price swaptions with different payoff or settlement types. Firstly we review the different settlement styles commonplace in financial markets. Secondly we review the swaption pricing formulae corresponding to each...

In this paper we outline the European interest rate swaption pricing formula from first principles using the Martingale Representation Theorem and the annuity measure. This leads to an expression that allows us to apply the generalized Black-Scholes result. We show that a swaption pricing...

In electronic rates markets accuracy and low latency are threshold requirements that can be a barrier to market entry as they are essential to survive and compete. In this paper we outline how to achieve high performance by reducing swap pricing and risk calculations into trivial vector and...