Björklund, Anders; Lindahl, Mikael; Plug, Erik J. S. - 2021
, for the intergenerational association in education and income. We find that both pre- and post-birth factors contribute to … adoptive parents. We argue that the impact from biological parents captures broad pre-birth factors, including genes and … prenatal environment, and the impact from adoptive parents represents broad post-birth factors, such as childhood environment …