We use a dynamic heterogeneous panel model to estimate real equilibrium exchange rates for advanced transition countries. Our method is based on out-of-sample estimations from middle-income and high-income countries, and we use a pooled mean group estimator. We find that exchange rates have...

Using a novel data set from post-communist countries in the 1990s, this paper examines linkages between political constraints, economic reforms and growth. A dynamic panel analysis suggests public support for reform is negatively associated with income inequality and unemployment. Both the ex...

Die Verfasser diskutieren zunächst mögliche Determinanten des Wahlverhaltens in Russland, zu denen das normative Engagement für die Marktwirtschaft, die Bewertung der realen Marktwirtschaft in Russland, die eigene wirtschaftliche Lage im Transformationsprozess und die Bewertung des...